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Grup Gerak Khas : ウィキペディア英語版
Grup Gerak Khas

The Grup Gerak Khas ''((英語:Special Service Group))'' is a special forces regiment of the Malaysian Army which conducts special operations missions for the Malaysian government, such as direct action, unconventional warfare, sabotage, counter-terrorism, and intelligence gathering. It is the administrative and operational group to which the three regiments of the Rejimen Gerak Khas and its supporting units are subordinated.
While the GGK traces its origins to 1965 and the post Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, they gained fame and recognition worldwide after successfully pacifying a communist insurgency in the jungles of Malaysia during the Communist Insurgency War.
21 Gerup Gerak Khas is commanded by a Brigadier General and is currently located at Iskandar Camp, in Mersing, Johor comprising 11 Gerak Khas Regiment tasked to counter-terrorism, 21 Commando Regiment and 22 Commando Regiment. The three regiments' tasks are guerrilla/anti-guerrilla warfare, escape and evasion, subversion, sabotage, counter terrorism, asymmetric warfare and their most highly regarded expertise – jungle warfare.〔(Berita Wilayah )〕
==History==

The Special Forces Directorate was established in the Ministry of Defense, late Tun Abdul Razak Hussein on 1960s to co-ordinate the operations of the special forces regiments during the Indonesian Confrontation. In 1965, the Ministry of Defence called for volunteers from the Army and Navy for Commando training. On 25 February 1965, introductory training was conducted at Majidee Camp, Johor Bahru by the British 40 Commando of the Royal Marines. The selection was harsh, and from the initial 300 personnel who vateered, only 15 were selected to undergo the six weeks Basic Commando course. Of these, only four officers and nine other ranks passed. Here is the list of men who were part of the nucleus team which later formed the GGK :qq
# Major Abu Hassan Bin Abdullah (Colonel retired)
# Lieutenant Mohd Ramli Bin Ismail (Major General retired)
# Second Lieutenant Ghazali Bin Ibrahim (Major General retired)
# Second Lieutenant Hussin Bin Awang Senik (Colonel retired)
# 4861 Staff Sergeant Zakaria Bin Adas
# 6842 Sergeant Ariffin Bin Mohamad
# 300152 Sergeant Anuar Bin Talib
# 201128 Sergeant Yahya Bin Darus
# 202072 Corporal Silva Dorai
# 203712 Corporal Moo Kee Fah
# 13852 Lance Corporal Johari Bin Haji Morhd Siraj
# 10622 Lance Corporal Sabri Bin Ahmad
This unit is partly based on by the 40th Royal Marines Commandos and was then called Malaysian Special Service Unit. Such was the beginning of the Malaysian Gerup Gerak Khas (Special Service Group). With assistance from instructors from 40 Commando Royal Marines, the Special Service Group expanded and in 1965 alone conducted six Basic Commando courses. On 1 August 1970 the 1st Special Service Regiment was formed at Sungai Udang Camp in Malacca. In January 1981, Markas Grup Gerak Khas was established in Imphal Camp, Kuala Lumpur to act as the Brigade Headquarters for the three special forces regiments. The headquarters group would also include combat support units and service support units.
Gerup Gerak Khas was renamed 21 Gerup Gerak Khas which formalises the formation as the 21st brigade group in the Malaysian Army.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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